Centralization of Small-Scale Mining Oversight

In May 2025, the Peruvian government enacted Supreme Decree No. 009-2025-EM, transferring oversight of small-scale and artisanal mining from regional governments to the Ministry of Energy and Mines (MINEM). This reform aims to centralize regulatory authority, enhance transparency, and improve the formalization process for the sector. The Directorate General of Mining Formalization within MINEM will now handle all administrative, monitoring, and enforcement processes related to mining formalization. Additionally, the deadline for the Comprehensive Mining Formalization Registry (REINFO) has been extended until December 31, 2025, providing operators with more time to formalize their activities