Case Study: Social License in Peruvian Mining (2020)

Mining in Peru serves as a compelling real-world laboratory for understanding social license to operate (SLO). Saenz and Ostos conducted qualitative case studies of two Peruvian mining operations, augmented by interviews with community stakeholders, company representatives, and local officials. The research illuminated how water usage and environmental management, particularly in regions where water scarcity overlaps with industrial activity—are among the most sensitive flashpoints for conflict. Collaborative water stewardship agreements emerged as critical tools for building local legitimacy, demonstrating that shared governance of essential resources is a cornerstone of long-term SLO success