Context and Presidential Declaration
In late September 2025, President Félix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) reaffirmed the country’s sovereignty over its vast mineral resources, explicitly rejecting the idea of “auctioning” them to foreign powers. His remarks came amid ongoing negotiations with the United States and other international partners seeking access to cobalt, copper, lithium, and other critical minerals central to the global energy transition. Tshisekedi clarified that Congo is open to partnerships, but only under terms that respect national control and ensure tangible benefits for domestic development.
Strategic Goals and Policy Approach
Congo’s leadership has signaled a shift from raw material export dependency toward a more strategic framework focused on value chain development, infrastructure investment, and fairer distribution of resource wealth. This approach includes strengthening domestic refining capacity, promoting local manufacturing tied to battery and renewable energy industries, and tightening regulatory oversight to combat illegal mining and cross-border smuggling. By diversifying partnerships with both China and the United States, Congo aims to leverage competition among major powers while retaining sovereignty over resource decisions.
Implications for Global Mineral Supply Chains
The DRC’s stance carries broad implications for international markets. As the world’s largest producer of cobalt and a major source of copper and other critical minerals, Congo’s policies will shape supply availability, price trends, and responsible sourcing standards in clean energy and high-tech industries. For the US, Tshisekedi’s position underscores that diplomatic engagement, including its role in regional peace processes, does not guarantee privileged mineral access. The message is clear: Congo intends to remain at the center of global mineral flows, but on its own terms, balancing international demand with domestic development priorities.