Context and Main Developments
From September 22 to 26, 2025, Arequipa hosted the 37th edition of the PERUMIN mining convention, reaffirming its role as the leading mining event in Peru and one of the most influential in the region. The gathering brought together government authorities, corporate executives, academics, and community leaders to discuss the future of the country’s mining industry. Critical minerals such as copper and lithium dominated the agenda, reflecting Peru’s positioning within global supply chains linked to the energy transition and the push for decarbonization.
Debates and Strategic Focus
Discussions at PERUMIN 37 centered on regulatory modernization, environmental sustainability, and community engagement as prerequisites for unlocking new investments. Panels highlighted the need to accelerate permitting for upcoming projects, adopt cleaner technologies, and strengthen dialogue with local populations to reduce conflict. Innovation in water management, renewable energy integration, and digital mining practices were presented as pathways to enhance both competitiveness and resilience. The participation of foreign delegations underscored the global interest in Peru’s mineral potential, particularly as demand for copper and lithium intensifies.
Implications for Policy and Industry
The convention concluded with strong calls for mining to generate broader social value beyond fiscal revenues. President Dina Boluarte urged Congress to advance a new framework for artisanal and small- scale mining and reiterated the government’s commitment to ensure that resource wealth contributes to reducing social gaps in education, health, and infrastructure. Analysts emphasized that the strategic importance of Peru’s mining priorities lies in striking a balance: ensuring competitiveness and environmental responsibility while fostering inclusive development in host regions. PERUMIN 37 thus positioned itself as both a showcase of opportunities and a reminder of the challenges ahead.