DBSA: Southern Africa Poised to Unlock Funding for Critical Minerals Boom

DBSA Calls for Financial Mobilization in Critical Minerals Sector

On October 18, 2025, the Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) released a statement highlighting that Southern African economies could unlock billions of dollars in financing by aligning their policies with the global demand for critical minerals. Speaking at a regional investment roundtable in Johannesburg, DBSA executives noted that growing investor interest in cobalt, lithium, nickel, and rare earth elements presents a once-in-a-generation opportunity for the region to attract sustainable capital. The Bank emphasized that if properly structured, critical-minerals investments could drive both industrial diversification and fiscal resilience across SADC member states.

Financing the Energy-Transition Value Chain

According to the DBSA, international climate-finance institutions and green-bond markets are now actively seeking projects that link mineral extraction with clean-energy supply chains. This includes local processing facilities, battery-grade refineries, and cross-border infrastructure for transport and power. The Bank proposed a blended-finance model that would combine concessional loans, public-private partnerships, and sovereign guarantees to lower project risk while ensuring developmental impact. Such instruments, it argued, could enable African nations to shift from commodity-exporters to strategic suppliers of value- added products within the global green economy.

A Regional Blueprint for Sustainable Growth

The DBSA’s position marks a turning point in how African development finance institutions view mining — not as an isolated extractive industry, but as a catalyst for industrial transformation. By linking investment in critical minerals to broader regional integration efforts under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), the Bank envisions a network of value chains that extend from extraction to manufacturing. Analysts interpret this as a signal of increasing financial mobilization across Africa’s mineral economies — a recognition that capital, policy, and sustainability must now converge to secure the continent’s industrial future.