Italy Aims to Become Mediterranean LNG Hub with US Backing

Strengthening Transatlantic Energy Ties
In September 2025, Italy and the United States announced a joint initiative to expand cooperation on liquefied natural gas (LNG) infrastructure and trade. The agreement covers investment in U.S. export terminals and Italian regasification capacity, reflecting both nations’ commitment to strengthening transatlantic energy security. For Rome, the move diversifies supplies away from historic reliance on Russian gas, while for Washington, it secures a reliable European partner for its growing LNG exports.

Infrastructure and Market Expansion
The initiative includes plans to increase Italian import capacity through the expansion of floating storage regasification units (FSRUs) and the modernization of port facilities. On the U.S. side, new export projects will be fast-tracked to ensure adequate volumes reach European markets. Officials highlighted that the cooperation goes beyond trade: it aims to align investment in infrastructure with climate and transition goals, ensuring that LNG plays a role as a transitional fuel while renewables expand.

Implications for Europe’s Energy Strategy
The Italy–US partnership underscores how LNG remains central to Europe’s energy resilience strategy even as the continent accelerates toward renewable targets. The deal also has broader geopolitical implications, signaling closer alignment between Washington and southern Europe on energy diversification. For Italy, the investment strengthens its ambition to act as a Mediterranean hub for LNG distribution, linking U.S. supplies with wider European and North African markets. For global players, the agreement is another reminder that LNG will remain pivotal in the world’s energy mix for years to come.