Three Drivers Behind Copper’s Boom in a Slowing Global Economy

A Paradox of Growth and Uncertainty
Copper prices have surged to over US $10,600 per ton—the highest in eighteen months—defying global economic slowdown fears. Known as “Dr. Copper” for its ability to predict economic cycles, the metal’s renewed strength reflects more than cyclical optimism. Its demand is now anchored in the twin engines of the energy transition and digitalization, both of which rely heavily on copper for electric vehicles, renewable grids, and data-center infrastructure.

Supply Disruptions and Strategic Consolidation
The rally has triggered a wave of corporate maneuvers: a US $50 billion merger between Anglo American and Teck Resources, BHP’s plans to reopen inactive mines, and even Saudi Aramco’s entry into the copper market. On the supply side, disruptions at Indonesia’s Grasberg mine—along with production setbacks in Chile and the DRC—have tightened global availability, while record output at Chile’s Escondida has so far prevented a deeper deficit.

Copper as the Global Barometer of Transition
Amid tariff tensions and trade realignments, copper has once again become a symbol of resilience and transformation. The U.S. tariff policy introduced mid-year temporarily distorted global flows but underscored the metal’s strategic value across continents. As the world recalibrates toward electrification and AI-driven growth, copper stands at the center of an evolving paradox: a slowing global economy powered by an insatiable demand for conductivity.